Tuesday, 12 January 2016

Vizio RS65-B2 LCD Ultra HDTV

Vizio RS65-B2 LCD Ultra HDTV

The Vizio arrived in a huge box—at just over 7 feet long and nearly 175 pounds, you’re not going to just toss this set into the back of your SUV to drive it home. The reason for the massive box is that it also includes a soundbar, subwoofer, and surround speakers, with every piece in its own separate box inside the big one.

You read that right: soundbar, sub, and surrounds. You can either mount the soundbar on the set itself or separately. The sub is wireless, and the surrounds are powered by amps built into the subwoofer. You don’t have to use the soundbar and its accoutrements (though without them, the set has no audio), but you can’t buy the set without it. And according to Vizio, it will work only with the RS65-B2. So if you don’t need it because you already have a good audio system, Aunt Bea won’t be able to use it, either. Nor will selling it on eBay be an option to help offset the cost of the set.


Once you get the set and accessories unpacked, setup is relatively easy for two people. But be aware, the set is far heavier than your typical, modern 65-incher, particularly with the soundbar and stand attached. Sixty-one of the Installation Guide’s 75 pages are devoted to various possible setups, but a more extensive onscreen e-manual is available both in the set’s menus and on Vizio’s Website.

Walkabout


The Vizio is the model of a modern major UHD, whose loaded feature complement is lacking only home 3D video playback (a feature Vizio has dropped from all of its sets). There’s no voice or motion control, either, but a full range of video adjustments is provided, including some we always use and more than a few we always leave either off or in default mode.

Three of these controls are dedicated to motion blur reduction: Reduce Judder, Reduce Motion Blur, and Clear Action. The latter appears to be a dark- or blackframe insertion feature, designed to reduce motion blur without the typical soap opera effect of the other two. It worked to a degree, though it does reduce brightness. But you can regain the latter if, like us, you have plenty of increased Backlight steps available. Nevertheless, I left all three of these motion compensation features off.

An Ultra Color Spectrum control has two settings for color gamut, Standard and Expanded. In the default Standard, the set will accurately display Rec. 709 HD content and also automatically detect Dolby Vision HDR content (more on that shortly) and switch automatically to the appropriate wide color space. The Expanded setting, which can be selected manually, only has an effect on 4K content and pushes the color points out as far as possible. It sometimes had a dramatic effect on 4K material with lots of bright greens and, in particular, reds.

The RS65-B2’s Smart TV feature offers a full range of the most popular Web-based apps. It also provides full access to the Web, where you can download additional apps. And as with all modern sets, you can also watch videos, view photos, and listen to music stored on your home network, either wired or wirelessly. (One caveat: The Vizio does not decode Google’s VP9 codec, which is required for viewing 4K content from You Tube.)

The set’s small remote control isn’t backlit, which at first made it a little annoying to deal with in a dark room, though I soon became accustomed to using it by feel. The back of the remote includes a keyboard, handy for those who plan to do a lot of Web browsing (though it didn’t function for me on the Vudu sign-in page). In any event, given the cost and distribution of this set, there’s a possibility that the end user will have some sort of universal control system.

Advanced Color and High Dynamic Range


While at present, all UHD models, even the cheapest, offer 4K resolution (3840 x 2160), there’s much more than that to the full Ultra HD spec. High dynamic range (HDR) and advanced color are also included, though only some UHD sets offer one or both of these. Wider color with most UHD sources, at least those we’re likely to  get in the near term, means P3, the color gamut you experience in a digital cinema, plus 10-bits-per-color bit depth (up to now, video sources and displays have been limited to 8 bits). Two measly bits doesn’t sound like much, but they are. They’ll offer finer gradations, with less of the color banding (often called false contouring) you sometimes see with 8 bits on large areas of the same color as they transition gradually from one brightness level to another.

The jump from 1080p’s 2K resolution to 4K is rarely visible on any consumer-sized set. And wider color and advanced bit depth is often subtle. But high dynamic range was developed to produce (with properly encoded source material) brighter and better-defined highlights in otherwise normally bright scenes. The effect, with properly encoded source material and setup, may be the most clearly visible and dramatic element of Ultra HD.

Vizio’s RS65-B2 offers the whole Ultra HD package. The company claims that the set’s available color gamut exceeds the requirements of P3 color. They also say that the RS65-B2 achieves close to 87 percent of Rec. 2020, an even wider (and somewhat controversial) gamut built into the UHD standard but that we don’t expect to see in consumer source material any time soon. The set also offers 10-bit capability from input to screen, meaning it won’t downgrade 10-bit content if and when that arrives.

In order to achieve these wider color gamuts, the RS65-B2 uses quantum dots for its backlighting. Quantum dots emit color when hit by the light from a blue LED; the color of the light depends on the size of the dot. When used in an LCD set, the emission is either red or green, which in combination with the blue LEDs, produces the set’s backlighting and color.

These elements are imbedded in a film located behind the screen rather than at its sides. That’s an ideal setup for full backlighting with local (zone) dimming, a process that can significantly improve black levels. Vizio makes more extensive use of this technique than any other manufacturer we know of. Even its cheapest sets employ it, though the number of zones in those designs is limited to keep costs down—usually 64 zones or less, sometimes much less. The RS65-B2 has an impressive 384 zones.

And the more zones, the more precisely a set can pinpoint those small, bright highlights—the highlights that will be targeted in a high dynamic range (HDR) source—without the light spilling over into darker parts of the picture. The RS65-B2 has been specifically designed to handle the Dolby Vision HDR format. Other HDR formats are also jockeying for position in the market, but no standard has yet been adopted. Vizio has assured us that units in the field will be upgradable with firmware to handle other types of HDR should they choose to do so, specifically to the HDR10 format that has been adopted by Samsung, Sony, and LG, and which would require, among other changes, an update of the RS65-B2’s HDMI 2.0 ports to HDMI 2.0a. In an official response to our query, though, the company was clear it has no immediate plans to do so, and that “Currently, Vizio is focused on the Dolby Vision format that we feel is technologically superior and has substantially better picture quality resulting from a proper implementation of high dynamic range and extended color gamut.” It is Vizio’s view that the technology in the Reference Series combined with the remastered Dolby Vision content made available for streaming on Vudu (some 18 titles as of late November) “already surpasses what is possible with HDR10.” On the other hand, if the company chooses not to upgrade these sets for HDR10 and a substantial quantity of HDR10 content can only be played back as standard dynamic range UHD, we’ll be the first to report on the torch and pitchfork parades.

2K Performance


Starting with HD (not UHD) source material, the Vizio displayed a few glitches on our usual round of video tests. In the recommended Auto setting for Film Mode, it borderline failed both the 3:2 HD and 3:2 SD challenges based on torture test material we use to expose such shortcomings (the “racetrack” clip on the original Spears & Munsil test disc). But in many hours of watching real-world 1080i and 720p material, I saw nothing out of the ordinary that couldn’t be blamed on the source. Its chroma resolution was also borderline, with a clearly visible rolloff on the uppermost burst pattern. But some designers deliberately roll off the chroma at the top end, and this did not affect the visible color. It’s a fairly common shortcoming in our test results.

What’s not too common but increasingly found in Vizio’s TVs is video signal clipping. Technically, a display should reproduce the full digital video brightness range of 0 to 255 to earn a passing grade on our clipping test. This allows for headroom and foot room with video sources, all of which should be limited to 16 at the bottom end (black) and 235 at the top (peak white). But the Vizio will only pass 16 through 235 for any YCbCr signal, the default signal type and the only type available for most video source components. It’s not likely to be visible terribly often, though clipping of above-white content in particular could cause a loss of detail and contrast in sections of some bright scenes.

Since most viewers will still largely be limited to 1080p sources at best, I did most of my watching with such material, both from cable and Blu-ray. Even before calibration, the set was impressive. And while calibration improved on this only at the margins, it would be pound wise and penny foolish to buy such an expensive set and not have it professionally tweaked to perform its best.

One shortcoming, however, was the set’s color management system (CMS). When engaged and set to provide good objective measurements, it looked wrong in obvious ways. A few cloud formations looked unnaturally etched. More importantly, reds were washed out to orange. When I reset the CMS settings to zero, the color was far better. I left it off for the remainder of the review. Another milder nuisance was that whenever I turned the set off on an input other than HDMI 5, it defaulted to HDMI 5 whenever I turned it back on. Vizio says this was due to a firmware glitch found in our very early production sample, and they’ve got a fix in the works.

Despite these issues, there was little to criticize in the Vizio’s picture. The color was subjectively superb. Fleshtones on a wide range of sources consistently looked believable, though even after calibration, I felt the need to back off on the Color control by a couple of steps (maybe I just like my color to be a little more subtle—dare I say more natural?—than most viewers). But even with that done, the vivid colors in the live-action Cinderella and the animated Kung Fu Panda looked like the eye-candy they were clearly intended to be, while films with less vivid tones such as Oblivion and Prometheus looked as subdued as they should.

While I can’t say that the RS65-B2 was more detailed than the best 1080p sets when displaying 1080p HD material, I had no issues with the set’s upconversion of lesser sources to its native 3840 x 2160 resolution. In fact, one of the set’s strengths was its ability, on the best 1080p sources, to generate an image with a convincingly natural sense of 3D from this 2D-only set—a more natural, relaxed sense of 3D than what I see from most “real” 3D material on 3D sets. How much of this was due to the increased pixel count and how much to other factors I can’t say, but the set’s images were often jaw-dropping on material as diverse as Baraka and the above mentioned Oblivion.

But this added dimensionality was only obvious when I sat directly in the middle of the screen. I did a considerable amount of my early viewing from roughly 10 degrees off center, and at that time, I had no serious complaints. In fact, from angles up to 20 to 25 degrees to the side, the Vizio looked a little better than most LCDs. (Don’t get too excited about this, though. You’ll still see its color saturation fall off noticeably at such angles.) But when I later moved from the initial 10 degrees to directly mid-screen, my impressions changed from excellent to “Wow!” What this means, of course, is that you’ll definitely want to reserve that center “money seat,” though three or four on a typical couch, roughly 10 feet from the screen, will all see an excellent picture.

The set’s exceptional black level and shadow detail, thanks to its local dimming, clearly contributed to the party. But while the Vizio gets very dark—visually and by measurement, comparable to the blackness of the best plasmas ever made—it doesn’t go totally black on a full black field as do some local-dimming LCD designs. Nevertheless, only the very darkest images, ranging from dark gray to black with no bright highlights, were not quite up to the quality I’m familiar with from my reference Panasonic TC-65ZT60 plasma. On such material, the Vizio’s blacks were still acceptable though a little gray. The most challenging such scene I’ve yet run across is at the beginning of chapter 12 of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, where Voldemort and his minions stand on a bluff as the camera pans around them. The Vizio did OK on this and similar scenes, but not great.

On dark scenes with even subtle bright highlights, however, such as the star field in Prometheus (chapter 2, 07:30), the Vizio’s blacks and shadow detail have not been bettered by any other display I’ve yet tested. In this respect, they might be exceeded only by the newest OLEDs (watch for our upcoming review of LG’s EF9500 series). Ditto for the black bars, which on all but the very darkest scenes, largely disappear in a darkened room. On some material, I had to back off on the brightness control a step or so below the technically correct setting to achieve the most impressive blacks, but the trade-off was worth it.

The Vizio’s uniformity on full black and white fields at various levels was also among the best I’ve seen, including plasma sets that generally excel at this thanks to their selfemissive pixels. No streaking, no “flashlighting,” and no blotchiness as we often see with LED backlights. Only on full-field black did I sense that the sides of the screen were a little lighter than the center, but the blacks were so dark with local dimming engaged, it was hard to be certain.

4K Performance and HDR


The real-world 4K material available to me as of mid November 2015 included a Dolby-supplied thumb drive with about 5 minutes of 4K Dolby Vision HDR material from Man of Steel, The Lego Movie, and a short promotional piece from Dolby. In addition, I streamed one of the first UHD Dolby Vision movies offered on Vudu (Live, Die, Repeat) (pricey at $26 for purchase of the HDR version!), and also watched 4K material on Sony’s FMP-X10 server.

The 4K HDR material on the thumb drive looked stellar, though for the most part so fast moving that it was better at showing off HDR than resolution. Here I set up a comparison between the clip from Man of Steel on the thumb drive and the same sequence on Blu-ray from our Oppo BDP-105D player, getting the brightness of the two sources matched as closely as possible with a Minolta LS-100 light meter.

So far, most public demonstrations of HDR have not shown it on two side-by-side sets, one with HDR and the other non-HDR, or if they have, there was no obvious way to confirm that the HDR demo was set to the same average brightness level—differing only on bright highlights. My result here (while in no way as definitive as a lab test including two sets) was much, much closer than I expected. It was impressive and marginally in favor of the HDR content on the brightest highlights when viewed on the same UHDTV. But I’ll reserve judgment on HDR in general until we see a significant sampling of HDR material on UHD Blu-ray. That’s no reflection on this Vizio, of course. It does what is asked of it on a 4K HDR source and does it extremely well.

Interestingly, however, even on some normal standard dynamic range program material, I also noticed what appeared to be an HDR-like effect, with bright highlights a bit more prominent than expected. I saw this on several films, including the gold in the Asgard scenes in Thor and the headlights in the dark night scenes in Jurassic World. Vizio has told us that there is no “pseudo HDR” mode on this set and that this is likely the result of having 384 dimming zones and the inherent ability to deliver bright highlights (the local dimming control, it should also be noted, can only be set to full on or off—nothing in between). But that begs the question: Might any set offering such high peak brightness capability and a highly selective zone dimming scheme deliver a similar experience with standard dynamic range material? Could these capabilities alone be more critical to the experience than having HDR-encoded content? My opinion on this is still unformed (given the current dearth of HDR material) but should become more focused as we experience more HDR displays both with and without true HDR sources. In any event, I liked the result.

Live, Die, Repeat on Vudu was a mixed bag. Its color was off as presented through the TV’s internal streaming platform; the primaries, particularly red, looked a bit overdone. (We’re not yet calibrating for Dolby Vision or other HDR material, though without a verifiable source of test patterns coming from the Web or inside the TV, there would have been no way to calibrate the set’s streaming input anyway.) Considerable readjustment of the basic controls helped, and while these tweaks were well short of a full HDR-based calibration, the result was impressive. Nevertheless, I marginally preferred the Blu-ray of the same material for its better calibrated and less in-your-face look.

Most of the material on Sony’s server also looked exceptional, though from a viewing distance of 8 feet not clearly better than 1080p. To reach this conclusion, I compared scenes in the movie Chappie on the server versus the Blu-ray. Neither was HDR (the Sony server’s Ultra HD portfolio is limited to 4K resolution). The result was similar to what I obtained when performing the same test recently on another Ultra HD set. That is, the 4K version had a subtly smoother look but appeared no more detailed. That’s no surprise; as we’ve preached before, the major advance in Ultra HD (on the largest practical domestic flat-screen sets and at a typical viewing distance) will come not in detail resolution but rather in color and HDR.

Conclusions


We’re in a brave new video world with sets like this Vizio, a world still without adequate material to properly challenge their Ultra HD capabilities. Nevertheless, this is one of the few sets on the market that delivers an almost complete Ultra HDTV package: 4K image resolution, wide color gamut, and, in this case, Dolby Vision HDR content playback. The only thing it’s missing, at least for now, is compliance with the competitive HDR10 format. But the set was happy with the best Ultra HD sources I could throw at it, and while those sources are as yet still hard to find, you can be sure in the meantime that upconverted 1080p on this Vizio will keep you very happy while waiting for Godot. Even if UHD technology and features continue to evolve, the Vizio RS65-B2’s picture quality may well keep early adopters happy for years.

VERDICT
Most current 4K sets deliver only the 4K slice of Ultra HD’s full pie. The RS65-B2 goes all the way, including 4K resolution, advanced color, and high dynamic range.

SPECS
Dimensions (WxHxD, Inches): 57.4 x 32.9 x 2.3 (without stand); 57.4 x 39.7 x 16.7 (with stand)
Weight (Pounds): 84.9 (without stand); 114.2 (with stand)
Video Inputs: HDMI 2.0/30Hz (4), HDMI 2.0/60Hz (1), component video (1, shared), composite video (1 shared), RF (antenna)
Audio Inputs: Stereo analog (shared / component and composite)
Other: USB, Ethernet, Remote receiver
Audio Return Channel: on HDMI 1 (with compatible AVR)
Audio Outputs: Optical digital (Toslink), stereo analog (minijack)